Filing income tax returns (ITR) on time is essential for every taxpayer in India. However, life can get busy, and sometimes we may miss deadlines. One common concern is missing the 30-day e-verification deadline after filing your ITR. But don’t panic—there are steps you can take to ensure your return is still valid.
What is E-Verification in ITR Filing?
E-verification is the process that confirms your identity and validates your filed income tax return. After filing your ITR online, the Income Tax Department requires you to verify it, usually through Electronic Verification Code (EVC) or Aadhaar OTP.
E-verification must be completed within 30 days of filing your ITR. Without it, your ITR is considered pending, and it may not be processed for refunds or assessment.
What Happens If You Miss the 30-Day Deadline?
If you do not complete the e-verification within 30 days, your ITR is treated as unverified. Here’s what that means:
- Return is Incomplete – The tax department will not process your return until it is verified.
- No Refunds – If you are eligible for a tax refund, you won’t receive it until verification is done.
- Late Verification Possible – Fortunately, missing the 30-day e-verification deadline does not invalidate your return completely. You can still verify it later using certain methods.
How to Verify Your ITR After Missing the 30-Day Window
Even if the initial 30 days have passed, you can still complete verification through these options:
1. EVC via Net Banking
Most banks allow you to generate an EVC directly through net banking. Log in to your account, navigate to the income tax e-filing section, and generate the EVC. Use it to verify your pending ITR.
2. Aadhaar OTP Verification
If your Aadhaar is linked to your PAN, you can choose OTP verification. Simply enter your Aadhaar number and the OTP sent to your registered mobile number to complete e-verification.
3. Physical Verification by Sending ITR-V
If electronic methods fail, you can print your ITR-V acknowledgment form, sign it, and send it to the Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) in Bangalore via speed post or ordinary post. Ensure it reaches within 120 days of filing.
Important Tips to Avoid Missing E-Verification Deadlines
- Verify Immediately – Complete the e-verification as soon as you file your return.
- Keep Your Aadhaar and Bank Details Updated – A valid mobile number linked to Aadhaar ensures smooth OTP verification.
- Track Your Return Status – The income tax portal allows you to check if your ITR is verified or pending.
Consequences of Continuous Delay
While the law allows verification beyond 30 days, continuous delays can cause:
- Delayed refunds
- Increased scrutiny by the Income Tax Department
- Possible penalties if the return is considered late under section 139(1)
Key Takeaway
Missing the 30-day e-verification deadline is not the end of the road. You still have multiple options to validate your ITR, including net banking EVC, Aadhaar OTP, or sending the signed ITR-V physically. Timely verification is crucial to ensure smooth processing of your returns, avoid penalties, and get your refunds on time.
By staying proactive and understanding the verification options, taxpayers can avoid unnecessary stress and make the most of the income tax filing process.